Pharmacy Law Practice Exam

Which method is recommended for the deactivation of hazardous drugs?

1. Using a strong acid solution

2. Using 2% sterile bleach or peroxide

3. Using simple soap and water

4. Using alcohol wipes

The correct answer is: Using 2% sterile bleach or peroxide

The recommended method for deactivating hazardous drugs is the use of a 2% sterile bleach or peroxide solution. This approach is effective because both bleach and peroxide are strong oxidizing agents, which are known to break down many hazardous drugs safely and effectively. The use of these substances can help neutralize the active ingredients in these drugs, thereby reducing their toxicity and the risk of exposure to individuals who may handle them. In contrast, using a strong acid solution can cause dangerous reactions, potentially leading to the release of harmful gases or further toxicity. Simple soap and water, while effective for cleaning, do not effectively deactivate hazardous drugs and may leave behind residual active ingredients. Alcohol wipes are also not suitable for this purpose as they do not have the capability to neutralize the compounds found in many hazardous drugs. The choice of 2% sterile bleach or peroxide as the method for deactivation aligns with safety protocols and guidelines established to protect healthcare workers and maintain a safe environment when handling hazardous substances.